The term for the portion of the bone that supports the teeth is known as:

The alveolar process is the term used to describe the part of the jawbone that contains the sockets for the teeth, known as alveoli. This structure is crucial for oral health and plays a significant role in providing stability and support for the teeth. The alveolar process is found in both the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandible) jaws.

It is essential for maintaining the alignment of teeth and is involved in the overall function of biting and chewing. The health of the alveolar process can significantly affect dental health; for instance, bone loss in this area can lead to tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss. Understanding the anatomy of the alveolar process is integral for dental professionals when diagnosing and treating dental issues related to the supporting structures of the teeth.