National Dental Assisting Examining Board (NDAEB) Practice Exam

What oral condition could potentially affect airway management due to swelling?

1. Dental abscess

2. Oral lichen planus

3. Orofacial piercings

4. Angular cheilitis

The correct answer is: Orofacial piercings

The oral condition that could potentially affect airway management due to swelling is orofacial piercings. When individuals have piercings in the oral cavity, there is a risk of swelling around the area, particularly if there is an infection or localized inflammation. This swelling can lead to complications in airway management, making it difficult to secure an airway during dental procedures or emergencies. In addition to swelling, orofacial piercings can also cause other issues like tissue trauma, allergic reactions, or infection, which further exacerbate the potential for airway obstruction. The presence of jewelry in the oral cavity can also hinder the ability to visualize the throat during intubation, making airway management more complex. This highlights the importance of evaluating orofacial piercings in patients prior to any procedure that may require airway intervention.